If your goal is to lower inflammation, focus on controlling unhealthy blood fat and sugar responses by choosing: Salt-free seasonings such as herbs and spices Vegetable oils such as canola, olive, or sunflowerīrown rice, whole wheat bread, and other whole grainsįish rich in omega-3 fatty acids and other protein sources such as beans and legumes What you choose to eat can also depend on what you’re trying to achieve through intermittent fasting.įor example, if your aim is to improve your heart health, consider including plenty of healthy fats and fiber, and monitor your salt intake. Lean protein, such as poultry, fish, nuts, seeds, and legumes like lentils and peas High-quality sources of fiber and protein can help you feel fuller longer. Incorporating a wide range of plants in your day will feed the beneficial bacteria that live in your gut and help to make sure your body gets the nutrients it needs. There are technically no restrictions on what foods you can eat when you’re not fasting.īased on our research, we know that food quality is important to ensure a healthy gut, stabilize blood sugar and fat responses, and avoid dietary inflammation.Įating a healthy, varied diet is great for your overall health. While everyone responds to food differently, ZOE's data suggest that, for most people, the amount of milk you have in your tea or coffee is not enough to lead to blood sugar spikes.Īvoid artificial sweeteners if you’re in the fasting period, as some research suggests that they can affect your blood sugar levels. So what does that mean when it comes to adding milk to your morning beverage? However, some of the potential benefits of fasting periods may have as much to do with avoiding certain metabolic responses, such as a rise in blood sugar levels. That means it’s generally considered OK to drink black, unsweetened coffee or tea, as well as water. Technically speaking, eating or drinking any calories breaks a fast. This is called the metabolic switch, and research suggests that alternating between using glucose and ketones for energy - or eating and fasting - could be beneficial. When food - and therefore glucose - is absent for an extended period of time, your body instead breaks down fat to release another energy source called ketones. Your body breaks down the food you eat into sugar, or glucose, for energy. In a survey of ZOE participants who also do IF:Ĩ% followed a 20/4 method, which involves a 20-hour fasting window There are also 18/6 and 20/4 versions of time-restricted eating. You can repeat this cycle daily or as often as you’d like throughout the week. For example, you could eat between 9 a.m. With 16/8 time-restricted eating, you can eat what you choose during an 8-hour window and fast for the other 16 hours. This is the most common approach, since it simply extends the period of fasting that you already go through when you sleep. Time-restricted eating involves alternating between eating and fasting windows. There are several different approaches to IF, but they all focus on when you eat rather than what you eat. Take our free quiz to learn more about how you can achieve your long-term health goals, and read on to discover what you can eat or drink while intermittent fasting. With the ZOE program, you get personalized nutrition advice to help you find the best foods for your body. What works for another person isn’t necessarily the right approach for you. Our studies show that how you respond to the foods you eat is unique to you. During an extended fast, your body switches from burning sugar to burning fat for energy, and some scientists believe this may be beneficial.Īt ZOE, we run the largest nutritional science research program of its kind, with over 10,000 participants so far. Many people follow IF because they want to improve their health. When you’re not fasting, it’s important to eat a healthy and varied diet that’s good for your body. Generally speaking, while fasting with time-restricted intermittent eating, you don’t eat any food at all and only drink beverages with very few calories, such as water or unsweetened coffee and tea without milk. There are several different types of intermittent fasting (IF), and what’s allowed during a fast depends on which method you choose and what your goals are. But is all food and drink off limits during a fast? What about your morning cup of coffee or tea? And what exactly breaks a fast? Intermittent fasting involves alternating between periods of eating and fasting.
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